Indian Holly Fern

East Indian Holly – Key Details

• Common Name: East Indian Holly
• Botanical Name: Ilex arnhemensis (often referred to as East Indian Holly, though the name is sometimes mistakenly used for other species)
• Plant Type: Evergreen shrub or small tree
• Mature Size: 6-15 feet tall, 4-8 feet wide (depending on species and growing conditions)
• Foliage: Glossy, dark green leaves with serrated or spiny edges, similar to traditional holly
• Flowers: Small, white to pale green flowers in clusters, typically blooming in spring
• Fruit: Bright red, orange, or yellow berries (drupes) that attract birds
• Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained, loamy or sandy soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
• Watering Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Cold Hardiness: USDA zones 8-11
• Uses:
  • Ornamental hedge or specimen plant
  • Wildlife garden attraction (birds, pollinators)
  • Traditional and cultural uses in some regions
• Maintenance: Low; occasional pruning to maintain shape and size